Sách tham khảo

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• Blum, Ralph. (1932. The Book of Runes - A Handbook for the use of Ancient Oracle: The Viking Runes,Oracle Books, St. Martin's Press, New York, ISBN 0-312-00729-9.
• Brate, Erik (1922). Sveriges Runinskrifter, (online text in Swedish)
• Düwel, Klaus (2001). Runenkunde, Verlag J.B. Metzler (In German).
• Foote, P. G., and Wilson, D. M. (1970), p. 401. The Viking Achievement, Sidgwick & Jackson: Luân Đôn, UK, ISBN 0-283-97926-7
• Jacobsen, Lis; Moltke, Erik (1941–42). Danmarks Runeindskrifter. Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaards Forlag.
• Looijenga, J. H. (1997). Runes Around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150-700, dissertation, Groningen University.
• MacLeod, Mindy, and Mees, Bernard (2006). Runic Amulets and Magic Objects. Boydell Press: Woodbridge, UK; Rochester, NY, ISBN 1843832054.
• Markey, T. L. (2001). “A Tale of the Two Helmets: Negau A and B.”. Journal of Indo-European Studies. 29: 69–172.
• McKinnell, John and Rudolf Simek, with Klaus Düwel (2004). Runes, Magic, and Religion: A Sourcebook. Wien: Fassbaender, ISBN 3900538816.
• Mees, Bernard (200). "The North Etruscan Thesis of the Origin of the Runes." Arkiv for nordisk fililogi 115: 33–82.
• Odenstedt, Bengt (1990). On the Origin and Early History of the Runic Script, Uppsala, ISBN 9185352209.
• Page, Raymond I. (1999). An Introduction to English Runes Lưu trữ 2021-02-22 tại Wayback Machine, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge. ISBN 0-85115-946-X.
• Prosdocimi, A. L. (2003–4). Sulla Formazione Dell'alfabeto Runico. Promessa di Novità Documentali Forse Decisive. Archivio per l'Alto Adige. XCVII–XCVIII:427–440
• Robinson, Orrin W. (1992). Old English and its Closest Relatives: A Survey of the Earliest Germanic Languages Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1454-1
• Spurkland, Terje (2005). Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions, Boydell Press. ISBN 1-84383-186-4
• Stoklund, M. (2003). The first runes - the literary language of the Germani in The Spoils of Victory - the North in the Shadow of the Roman Empire Nationalmuseet (?)
• Thorsson, Edred; Flowers, Stephen (1987). Runelore: a Handbook of Esoteric Runology. United States: Samuel Weiser, Inc. ISBN 0-87728-667-1.
• Werner, Carl-Gustav (2004). The Allrunes Font and PackagePDF.
• Williams, Henrik (1996). “The Origin of the Runes”. Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik. 45: 211–18.
• Williams, Henrik (2004). “Reasons for Runes”. Trong Houston, Stephen D. (biên tập). The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process. Cambridge University Press. tr. 262–273. ISBN 0-521-83861-4.